Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children (VAWC) Act of 2004

     

    The Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children (VAWC) Act of 2004, or Republic Act No. 9262, is an important law in the Philippines that aims to protect women and children from all forms of abuse, including physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence. This law provides legal remedies for victims, offering protection and support to help them escape abusive situations. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that women and children are safe and their rights are respected.

    The 18-day Campaign to End Violence Against Women is an annual event that takes place from November 25 to December 12. During this time, the VAWC Act is highlighted to raise awareness about gender-based violence and educate the public about the legal protections available under the law. The campaign encourages people to take action and work together to end violence against women and children in the community.

    One key feature of R.A. No. 9262 is the provision of protection orders, which can be issued to keep abusers away from the victims. These orders help ensure the safety of women and children while they seek justice. During the campaign, the public is informed about how these protection orders work and how they can be used to prevent further harm to victims of violence.

    In conclusion, the VAWC Act and the 18-day Campaign to End Violence Against Women are vital in promoting awareness, protecting victims, and preventing violence against women and children in the Philippines. By educating the public and providing legal support, these efforts help create a safer environment for women and children, ensuring they can live free from abuse and fear.

Republic Act No. 8353 (The Anti-Rape Law of 1997)

    This law redefined the crime of rape in the Philippines, expanding its scope and making it easier to prosecute. Before this law, rape was considered a crime that could only be committed through penile-vaginal intercourse. However, RA 8353 broadened the definition of rape to include any form of sexual assault, such as oral or anal penetration, and even penetration with objects. It also eliminated the requirement of using physical force or violence as an element of the crime,
making it possible to prosecute cases of rape even when force was not used, if the victim did not consent or was incapable of giving consent. This law also introduced the concept of “gender-based violence”, recognizing that rape is an act of violence rooted in power, control, and gender inequality. It also provides that spouses or those in intimate relationships cannot be automatically excused from the crime of rape, thereby protecting the rights of women in all situations.

Republic Act No. 7877 (The Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995)

    This law addresses sexual harassment in the workplace, educational institutions, and training environments. RA 7877 defines sexual harassment as an act of "unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or any other verbal or physical act of a sexual nature" that create a hostile, intimidating, or offensive environment. The law applies to all employees, students, and trainees, ensuring that they are protected from inappropriate behavior in professional and educational settings. It mandates employers and school officials to establish policies and procedures to address sexual harassment claims, and it also provides legal recourse for victims. The law specifically aims to protect individuals from harassment by those in positions of authority or power, such as employers, teachers, or supervisors, and encourages prompt action to address any complaints.

    Both of these laws are crucial in protecting the rights of individuals in the Philippines, particularly women and minors, by holding perpetrators accountable and offering legal avenues for victims to seek justice. They also promote a safer environment in various sectors, recognizing the harmful impacts of sexual violence and harassment on individuals and society.

Reference:An unseen battle rages inside dysfunctional homes: End VAWC

VAWC | PPT

Topic · Anti-rape law · Change.org

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